Tour      About

How the Indian Constitution has evolved over the years

Government
Hint - Click to see amended articles and amendments
Articles in the Constitution of India
Hint - Click to filter years and amendments for a particular article
List of Amendments
Hint - Click to amended articles and years
Reset
Detail
Added
Changed
Removed
The Union and its Territory
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
The Union
The States in Part B of the First Schedule
The Panchayats
The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits
Services under the Union and the States
Tribunals
Official Language
Emergency Provisions
Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions
1
2
2-A
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
21-A
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
31-A
31-B
31-C
31-D
32
32-A
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
39-A
40
41
42
43
43-B
43-A
44
45
46
47
48
48-A
49
50
51
51-A
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
124-A
124-B
124-C
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
131-A
132
133
134
134-A
135
136
137
138
139
139-A
140
141
142
143
144
144-A
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
224-A
225
226
226-A
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
233-A
234
235
236
237
238
239
239-A
239-AA
239-AB
239-B
240
241
242
243
243-A
243-B
243-C
243-D
243-E
243-F
243-G
243-H
243-I
243-J
243-K
243-L
243-M
243-N
243-O
243-P
243-Q
243-R
243-S
243-T
243-U
243-V
243-W
243-X
243-Y
243-Z
243-ZA
243-ZB
243-ZC
243-ZD
243-ZE
243-ZF
243-ZG
244
244-A
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
257-A
258
258-A
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268-A
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
290-A
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
300-A
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
312-A
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
323-A
323-B
324
325
326
327
328
329
329-A
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338-A
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
350-A
350-B
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
359-A
360
361
361-A
361-B
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
371-A
371-B
371-C
371-D
371-E
371-F
371-G
371-H
371-I
371-J
372
372-A
373
374
375
376
377
378
378-A
379-391
392
393
394
394-A
395
Schedules in the Constitution of India
Hint - Click to filter years and amendments for a particular schedule
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Citizenship
Directive Principles of State Policy
The States
The Union Territories
The Municipalities
Relations Between the Union and the States
Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India
Elections
Special Provisions relating to Certain Classes
Miscellaneous
Amendment of the Constitution
Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative text in Hindi and Repeals

Credits

The amendment data was compiled by Rukmini Shrinivasan of The Hindu using data from Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy and PRS Legislative Research. The articles details related data is sourced from civictech. The original visualisation was designed and built by Pykih.com. Further feature addition is being done by Anand Kumar Verma. Contribute at GitHub.